Finding a more elegant way of communicating between views

[superrune]

Hi!

I am trying to get better in Python/Pythonista by doing a pixel paint app. I have some problems understanding communication between views, nested and otherwise, and I was hoping you might have some suggestion to how I can make my code more elegant.

My paint app is built up from views, there is an editor view at the "root" holding the image and tool buttons. What I want to do, is to open a file selector view on top of this, that does stuff with the editor view "below". For that I need the file view to access variables and functions that belong to the root editor.

Right now, I have nested everything. The editor functions are inside the editor class, and the file view is a function of the editor class. Also, the file view functions are nested inside the file view function itself. But this feels real messy to me, and I'd rather have the file window as a separate class that is outside of the editor. But I'm not sure how to let the communicate back to the editor!

I have made a super-simplified example of how my app works. Can anybody take a quick look and give me some hints?

#!python3
import ui
from glob import glob
from os.path import basename

class pixelEditor(ui.View):
    
    def fileWindow(self, sender):
        fileWindow = ui.View(frame=(100, 150, 300, 300), name='File window', border_width=2)
        imagefiles = [basename(x) for x in glob('*.*')]
        
        def loadAction(sender):
            # Dummy for the function that loads the image into the editor
            selectedFile = imagefiles[filelist.selected_row[1]]
            print ('Selected ' + selectedFile + ' from sender: ' + sender.name)
            # Sends the selected image to the pixel Editor
            self.subviews[1].text = selectedFile
        
        def fileSelected(sender):
            filePreview.background_color = 'red'
        
        filelistData = ui.ListDataSource(imagefiles)
        filelistData.delete_enabled=False
        
        filelist = ui.TableView(frame=(10, 10 ,150, 280), data_source=filelistData, name='filelist')
        filelist.row_height = 24
        filelist.action = fileSelected # Does not work...
        fileWindow.add_subview(filelist)
        
        filePreview = ui.ImageView(frame=(170,10,120,100))
        filePreview.background_color = 'black'
        fileWindow.add_subview(filePreview)
        
        loadButton = ui.Button(name='Load', frame=(170,120,64,32), title='Load')
        loadButton.background_color = 'white'
        loadButton.action = loadAction
        fileWindow.add_subview(loadButton)
        
        self.add_subview(fileWindow)
        print('File window opened.')
        
        
    def __init__(self, width=640, height=480):
        self.bg_color = 'grey'
    
        fileButton = ui.Button(name='File', frame=(10,80,64,32), title='File Window')
        fileButton.background_color = 'white'
        fileButton.action = self.fileWindow
        self.add_subview(fileButton)
        
        fileLabel = ui.Label(frame=(100, 80, 300, 32), font=('HelveticaNeue-Light', 32), text='___')
        fileLabel.name = 'File Label'
        self.add_subview(fileLabel)
        
        print(self.superview)
    
    
v = pixelEditor()
v.present('fullscreen')

[cvp]

@superrune The other problem, of the superview, is that you use self.superview in the init.
The class is not yet really created. Try this and see where I use the self.superview

#!python3
import ui
from glob import glob
from os.path import basename

class fileWindow(ui.View):
    def __init__(self):
        self.frame=(100, 150, 300, 300)
        self.name = 'File window'
        self.border_width = 2
        #print ('Loader superview:', self.superview)
        
        imagefiles = [basename(x) for x in glob('*.*')]

        
        filelistData = ui.ListDataSource(imagefiles)
        filelistData.delete_enabled=False
        
        filelist = ui.TableView(frame=(10, 10 ,150, 280), data_source=filelistData, name='filelist')
        filelist.row_height = 24
        filelist.action = self.fileSelected # This does not work...
        self.add_subview(filelist)
        
        filePreview = ui.ImageView(frame=(170,10,120,100))
        filePreview.background_color = 'black'
        self.add_subview(filePreview)
        
        loadButton = ui.Button(name='Load', frame=(170,120,64,32), title='Load')
        loadButton.background_color = 'white'
        loadButton.action = self.loadAction
        self.add_subview(loadButton)
        
        ui.delay(self.x,0.01)
    def x(self):
        print ('Loader superview title = ', self.superview.title)
        
    def loadAction(self,sender):
        selectedFile = imagefiles[filelist.selected_row[1]]
        print ('Selected ' + selectedFile + ' from sender: ' + sender.name)
        # Sends the selected image to the pixel Editor
        self.superview.text = selectedFile
        
    def fileSelected(self,sender):
        # This does not work..
        filePreview.background_color = 'red'
        
class pixelEditor(ui.View): 
    def __init__(self, width=640, height=480):
        self.bg_color = 'grey'
            
        fileButton = ui.Button(name='File', frame=(10,80,64,32), title='File Window')
        fileButton.background_color = 'white'
        fileButton.action = self.openFileWindow
        self.add_subview(fileButton)
        
        fileLabel = ui.Label(frame=(100, 80, 300, 32), font=('HelveticaNeue-Light', 32), text='___')
        fileLabel.name = 'File Label'
        self.add_subview(fileLabel)
        
        print(self.superview)
        
    def openFileWindow(self,sender):
        fv = fileWindow()
        sender.add_subview(fv)
        fv.present()
        #fv = fileWindow()
        #v.present()
        print('File window opened.')

    
    
v = pixelEditor()
v.present('fullscreen')

[superrune]

Thanks, that also worked. I had the sub-window opening OK a couple steps back as well. But the next problem still remains, though, even in this version.

I do a print ('Loader superview:', self.superview) when I init the fileWindow, to see that there is a parent view I can put the selected file into, but that still returns None. Is there a way to get the new view properly assigned as a child of the first pixelEditor view?

edit: I see you have made a new function that prints the superview, but it returns fileWindow. So the windows parent is itself? Why is the superview not pixelEditor?

Thanks for taking the time to help me out!!

[cvp]

@superrune I'll check your question but you also have another error

        selectedFile = self['filelist'].data_source.items[self['filelist'].selected_row[1]]

[cvp]

@superrune You made a mistake: the superview is a button and my print in my new little x function is the title of the button, not the class.
You named your button 'File Window'....

[cvp]

@superrune Then, change in OpenFileWindow, set the FileWindow as a child of self which is the pixeleditor

    def openFileWindow(self,sender):
        fv = fileWindow()
        self.add_subview(fv)

And in def x():

    def x(self):
        print ('Loader superview type = ', type(self.superview))

[cvp]

@superrune other big problem, when you present the FileWindow, the PixelEditor is no more presented, thus try without presenting it:

    def openFileWindow(self,sender):
        fv = fileWindow()
        self.add_subview(fv)
        #fv.present()
        #fv = fileWindow()
        #v.present()
        print('File window opened.')

[cvp]

@superrune And last little problem, to "send" the selected file name to PixelEditor, use something like

        # Sends the selected image to the pixel Editor
        self.superview.name = selectedFile

and you will see the name of the file on the title bar of the PixelEditor View.

[superrune]

@cvp said:

print ('Loader superview type = ', type(self.superview))

Thanks,

I still have to do a fv.present() inside the openFileWindow function, right? The window will not show up otherwise...

print ('Loader superview type = ', type(self.superview)) now returns a NoneType, though.

I still want to put the selected file name into fileLabel.text - how would you go about doing that?

[cvp]

@superrune some answers written before your last post, isn't it?

[cvp]

@superrune file name in label

        #self.superview.name = selectedFile
        self.superview['File Label'].text = selectedFile

[cvp]

@superrune other problem

    def fileSelected(self,sender):
        # This does not work..
        filePreview.background_color = 'red'

does not work because filePreview does not exist

[cvp]

@superrune TableView does not have an action...I'll show you how to do, wait

[cvp]

@superrune this

        filelist.delegate = self
        #filelist.action = self.fileSelected # This does not work...

and this instead your fileSelected

    def tableview_did_select(self, tableview, section, row):
        # Called when a row was selected.
        self['filePreview'].background_color = 'red'
        
    #def fileSelected(self,sender):
        # This does not work..
        #self['filePreview'].background_color = 'red'

[superrune]

Cool, now most of the script seems to work as it should. Thanks again!

I changed the text assignment to this, and now it appears where I intended:

        # Sends the selected image to the pixel Editor
        self.superview['File Label'].text = selectedFile 

filePreview should exist though, should it not? I created it as an imageview a couple lines up, so is should be within the scope of the file window. Looks more like the function isnt called at all when I press the different table lines.

Here is how it looks right now:

import ui
from glob import glob
from os.path import basename

class fileWindow(ui.View):
    def __init__(self):
        self.frame=(100, 150, 300, 300)
        self.name = 'File window'
        self.border_width = 2
        print ('Loader superview at init:', self.superview)
        
        imagefiles = [basename(x) for x in glob('*.*')]

        
        filelistData = ui.ListDataSource(imagefiles)
        filelistData.delete_enabled=False
        
        filelist = ui.TableView(frame=(10, 10 ,150, 280), data_source=filelistData, name='filelist')
        filelist.row_height = 24
        filelist.action = self.fileSelected # This does not work...
        self.add_subview(filelist)
        
        filePreview = ui.ImageView(frame=(170,10,120,100))
        filePreview.background_color = 'black'
        self.add_subview(filePreview)
        
        loadButton = ui.Button(name='Load', frame=(170,120,64,32), title='Load')
        loadButton.background_color = 'white'
        loadButton.action = self.loadAction
        self.add_subview(loadButton)
        
        ui.delay(self.x,0.01)
        
    def x(self):
        print ('Loader superview type = ', type(self.superview))
        
    def loadAction(self,sender):
        selectedFile = self['filelist'].data_source.items[self['filelist'].selected_row[1]]
        print ('Selected ' + selectedFile + ' from sender: ' + sender.name)
        # Sends the selected image to the pixel Editor
        self.superview['File Label'].text = selectedFile
        
    def fileSelected(self,sender):
        # This does not work..
        print('Gonk!!')
        filePreview.background_color = 'red'
        
class pixelEditor(ui.View): 
    def __init__(self, width=640, height=480):
        self.bg_color = 'grey'
            
        fileButton = ui.Button(name='File', frame=(10,80,64,32), title='File:')
        fileButton.background_color = 'white'
        fileButton.action = self.openFileWindow
        self.add_subview(fileButton)
        
        fileLabel = ui.Label(frame=(100, 80, 300, 32), font=('HelveticaNeue-Light', 32), text='___')
        fileLabel.name = 'File Label'
        self.add_subview(fileLabel)
        
        print(self.superview)
        
    def openFileWindow(self, sender):
        fv = fileWindow()
        self.add_subview(fv)
        #fv.present()
        print('File window opened.')
    

v = pixelEditor()
v.present('fullscreen')

[superrune]

Cool, saw your answer now!! I keep replying to fast :)

[cvp]

@superrune to see images like jpg, ping, gif,

Put in init

        filePreview.content_mode = ui.CONTENT_SCALE_ASPECT_FIT

And in selection

    def tableview_did_select(self, tableview, section, row):
        # Called when a row was selected.
        try:
            fil = tableview.data_source.items[row]
            self['filePreview'].background_color = 'red'
            self['filePreview'].image = ui.Image.named(fil)
        except Exception as e:
            # not an image
            #print(e)
            pass

[cvp]

@superrune Of course, these 3 lines may be commented, they have been added only to show you that self.superview is known only after init...

        ui.delay(self.x,0.01)        
    def x(self):
        print ('Loader superview type = ', type(self.superview))

[cvp]

@superrune If you want a preview of a lot of files types, not only images, do

from os.path import basename,abspath
import sys

and

        filePreview = ui.ImageView(frame=(170,10,120,100))
        filePreview.name = 'filePreview'
        filePreview.background_color = 'black'
        filePreview.content_mode = ui.CONTENT_SCALE_ASPECT_FIT
        self.add_subview(filePreview)
        
        textview = ui.TextView(name='textview')
        textview.frame = filePreview.frame
        self.add_subview(textview)
        
        webview = ui.WebView(name='webview')
        webview.frame = filePreview.frame
        self.add_subview(webview)

and

    def tableview_did_select(self, tableview, section, row):
        # Called when a row was selected.
        try:
            fil = tableview.data_source.items[row]
            i = fil.rfind('.')
            ext = fil.lower()[i:]
            if ext in ['.txt','.dat','.py','.md']:
                with open(fil,'r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
                    t = f.read()
                self['textview'].text = t
                self['textview'].bring_to_front()
            elif ext in ['.png','.jpg','.jpeg','.bmp','.tif','.tiff']:
                self['filePreview'].image = ui.Image.named(fil)
                self['filePreview'].bring_to_front()
            elif ext in ['.gif','.htm','.html','.webarchive','.pdf','.mov','.mp3','.wav','.m4a','.mp4','.avi','.doc','.docx','.xls','.xlsx','.pps','.ppt','.gmap']:
                f = sys.argv[0]         # folder of script
                i = fil.rfind('/')
                self['webview'].load_url(abspath(f[:i+1]+fil))
                self['webview'].bring_to_front()
            else:
                self['filePreview'].background_color = 'red'
                self['filePreview'].bring_to_front()
        except Exception as e:
            # not an image
            print(e)
            pass

[superrune]

Thanks @cvp! This is great!

[cvp]

@superrune 👍
Don't hesitate for any new question

You have to know that there is a FilePicker from omz and other ones....