True / False Variables in python

mikael

@Seb, please surround your code with three back ticks (```) to make it readable.

Meanwhile, of course, there already is a function for the grouping. The following gives you a list of tuples, where the first item is the key pressed, and the second is how many times it was pressed.

import itertools

digits = [
    (key, len(list(grouper)))
    for key, grouper
    in itertools.groupby('4433555555666')
]

print(digits)

stephen

@mikael said:

@Seb, please surround your code with three back ticks (```) to make it readable.

I think it's would be like this..


keys = '1223333'
keylist = list(keys)
global sameletter
sameletter = True

def splitter(keylist):
    split_letters = []
    buffer = []
    previousdigit = ''
    
    for digit in keylist:
        check_previous(digit, previousdigit)
        check_buffer_len(buffer, previousdigit)
        
    if sameletter == True:
        buffer.append(digit)
        previousdigit = digit
    else:
        split_letters.append(buffer)
        buffer.clear
        buffer.append(digit)
        previousdigit = digit

print(split_letters) 
      
def check_previous(digit, previousdigit):
    if digit != previousdigit:
        sameletter = False

def check_buffer_len(buffer, previousdigit):
    if len(buffer) == 3:
        if previousdigit in {'7','9'}:
            sameletter = True
        else:
            sameletter = False

splitter(keys)

but i get

NameError: name 'split_letters' is not defined

Seb

@mikael said:

@Seb, please surround your code with three back ticks (```) to make it readable.

Meanwhile, of course, there already is a function for the grouping. The following gives you a list of tuples, where the first item is the key pressed, and the second is how many times it was pressed.
import itertools

digits = [
    (key, len(list(grouper)))
    for key, grouper
    in itertools.groupby('4433555555666')
]

print(digits)

Thanks! now edited.

groupby is interesting, thanks for that suggestion. My original reasoning for splitting the digits up though, is if the string has ‘333333’ it would end up being ‘333’, ‘333’ and translate to ‘f’,’f’ eventually. However if it was ‘777777’ you can press 7 four times not three, so the grouping would end up ‘7777’, ‘77’.

I am trying to find an elegant solution to splitting the numbers either when they change or when they’ve reached the repeat limit (and cycle to the next letter)

If i run the groupby solution I would end up with (‘3’, 6), (‘7’, 6) which could be useful but would then still need splitting again, if you see what I mean?

Seb

@stephen said:

but i get

NameError: name 'split_letters' is not defined

Thanks, have edited it now. Do you still get ‘split_letters’ is not defined? The code runs for me but I just get a blank output ‘[ ]’

pulbrich

This post is deleted!

7upser

Some thoughts from my Side:

You can iterate your Str keys, no need for keylist.
In your Function you create a local variable sameletter. You dont change your global Variable.

Add: global sameletter
at the start of your functions
or work with return

And i dont like the Idea that there are two functions, called directly one after one, and both change the same variable. I think one function is better.

mikael

@Seb, others have given you good advice on progressing with your code. Especially good to understand that global is not something you declare at the top of the file, but something you use within a function to ”pull” a global variable into the function scope.

See below how I would complete the groupby approach. Note the convenience of a defined ”keypad” where I later added some Nordic letters without changing any code. Also please note the ”effect” test case I added to demonstrate the use of ”1” as a disambiguator.

(You can run the doctests by long-pressing on the play button in Pythonista.)


import itertools


keypad = {
    '1': '', '2': 'abcä', '3': 'def',
    '4': 'ghi', '5': 'jkl', '6': 'mnoö',
    '7': 'pqrs', '8': 'tuv', '9': 'wxyz',
    '0': ' ',
}


def keypad_string(as_entered):
    """
        >>> keypad_string('12345')
        'adgj'
        >>> keypad_string('4433555555666')
        'hello'
        >>> keypad_string('2022')
        'a b'
        >>> keypad_string('')
        ''
        >>> keypad_string('111')
        ''
        >>> keypad_string('331333333332228')
        'effect'
        >>> keypad_string('21222266616666')
        'aäoö'
    """        
    groups = [
        [digit, len(list(grouper))]
        for digit, grouper in itertools.groupby(as_entered)
        if digit != '1'
    ]
    

    result = ''
    for digit, count in groups:
        letters = keypad[digit]
        result += letters[-1] * (count // len(letters))
        result += letters[:count % len(letters)][-1:]
            
    return result

Seb

@mikael
@7upser

Thank you both for your help. I am going to do some lessons on using return in functions as I’ve realised I don’t fully understand it.

7upser, I didn’t realise you could iterate without it being in a list so have removed that, and also simplified it so there isn’t two functions directly after each other changing the same variable. Is that something thats just ‘best practise?’ (Although just a fledgling hobby at the moment I don’t want to pick up bad habits)

Mikael that is a frustratingly short solution! I have a lot to learn. Thanks for your help.

Here is the code now it works :) I just need to convert to letters which i’ll look at shortly.

keys = '12233333333337777777777'
sameletter = True			

def splitter(keys):
	global sameletter
	split_letters = []
	buffer = []
	previousdigit = ''
	for digit in keys:
		if digit in {previousdigit, "''"}:
			check_buffer_len(buffer, previousdigit)
		else: 
			sameletter = False
				
		if sameletter == True:
			buffer.append(digit)
			previousdigit = digit
		else:
			split_letters.append(buffer)
			buffer = []
			buffer.append(digit)
			previousdigit = digit
			
	split_letters.append(buffer)
			
	print(split_letters)		
			
	
def check_buffer_len(buffer, previousdigit):	
	global sameletter
	if len(buffer) < 3:
		sameletter = True
		return
	if len(buffer) < 4 and previousdigit in {'7','9'}:
		sameletter = True
	else:
		sameletter = False

mikael

@Seb, thanks.

If we really focused on lines of code instead of readability, we could have:


def keypad_string(as_entered):
    return ''.join((
        letters[-1] * (count // len(letters)) + 
        letters[:count % len(letters)][-1:]
        for digit, count, letters
        in (
            (digit, len(list(grouper)), keypad[digit])
            for digit, grouper
            in itertools.groupby(as_entered)
            if digit != '1'
        )
    ))

7upser

@mikael: jesus and wtf and a lot more... :)

@Seb,
I come from Basic (ZX81) and be sure i know nothing about best practice. I have only some experience.
Changing the same variable within 2 defs at the same section of code is a good error source.

And for Return, its easy you just return a value (or more).

def function1():
	variable1 = 'Hallo World'
	return variable1

def function2(str1):
	return 'Hello ' + str1


print(function1())
print(function2('World'))

lpoloyas

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